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Creators/Authors contains: "BARADAR, HEDEEYEH"

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  1. We identified 28 countries with online lobbyist registers, all from upper or upper-middle income countries. No country fulfilled all 50 indicators in the FOCAL. The category of “scope” had the highest scores across countries, whereas the “revolving door” and “financial” categories had the lowest scores. We found evidence of lobbying by Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, or one of their subsidiaries in 14 of the 28 countries with online lobbyist registers. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 1, 2026